How can I clear a browser’s cache and cookies?

Google Chrome:

1. Open Chrome.

2. Click on the three vertical dots at the top right.

3. Go to 'More Tools' > 'Clear browsing data' (or use Ctrl + Shift + Del).

4. Select 'All time' as the time range.

5. Check 'Cookies and other site data' and 'Cached images and files'.

6. Click on 'Clear data'.

Reference Screenshot: 

Firefox:

1. Click on the three vertical bars at the top right.

2. Select 'Settings'.

3. Go to 'Privacy & Security'.

4. Under 'Cookies and Site Data', click 'Clear Data'.

5. Check 'Cookies and Site Data' and 'Cached Web Content'.

6. Click 'Clear Now' to confirm.

Reference Screenshot: 

Microsoft Edge:

1. Open Edge and click on the three horizontal dots at the top right.

2. Select 'Privacy, search, and services'.

3. Under 'Clear browsing data', click 'Choose what to clear'.

4. Choose a time range.

5. Check 'Cookies and other site data' and 'Cached images and files'.

6. Click 'Clear now'.

Reference Screenshot: 

1. Open Safari and click on 'Safari' at the top left.

2. Go to 'Preferences' > 'Advanced'.

3. Check 'Show Develop' in the menu bar.

4. Click on 'Develop' and select 'Empty Caches'.

5. Return to 'Preferences' > 'Privacy'.

6. Click 'Manage Website Data' and select websites to remove.

7. Click 'Remove' or 'Remove All'.

Reference Screenshot: 

Chrome (Android):

1. Open Chrome on your device.

2. Tap the three vertical dots at the top right.

3. Tap 'History' > 'Clear browsing data'.

4. Select a time range or 'All time'.

5. Check 'Cookies and site data' and 'Cached images and files'.

6. Tap 'Clear data'.

Reference Screenshot: 

Safari (iOS):

1. Go to 'Settings' on your iOS device.

2. Tap 'Safari'.

3. Scroll down and tap 'Clear History and Website Data'.

4. Confirm by tapping 'Clear History and Data'.

Reference Screenshot: